PAST TANSE
Pengertian Simple Past TenseSimple past tense adalah tense yang berfungsi untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang terjadi pada masa lampau tanpa ingin menekankan bahwa pekerjaan tersebut telah (perfect) atau sedang (continuous) dikerjakan. Pemahaman tense ini hampir sama dengan Simple Present Tense, hanya waktunya saja yang berbeda. Jika simple present terjadi saat ini, simple past terjadi pada masa lalu.
Nominal sentence:
(+) S+BE II+ (WAS/WERE)
(-) S+BE II+ NOT+ (WAS/WERE)
(?) BE II+ S + (WAS/WERE)
Example:
1. (+) I was very thirsty just now
(-) I wasn’t very thirsty just now
(?) Were you very thirsty just now?
Yes, I was/No, I wasn’t
2. (+) I was hungry this morning
(-) I wasn’t hungry this morning
(?) Were you hungry this morning?
Yes, I was/No, I wasn’t
3. (+) she was a shy girl
(-) she wasn’t a shy girl
(?) Were she was a shy girl?
Yes, she was/No, she wasn’t
4. (+) they was in Australia
(-) They wasn’t in Australia
(?) Were they was in Australia?
Yes, they was/No, they wasn’t
5. (+) Budi was a careless boy
(-) Budi wasn’t a careless boy
(?) Were budi was a careless boy?
Yes, he was/No, he wasn’t
Verbal Sentence:
(+) S+V II
(-) S+DID NOT+V I
(?) DID+S+V I
Example:
1. (+) I cleaned my car on Monday
(-) I did not clean my car on Monday
(?) Did you clean your car on Monday?
Yes, I did/No, I didn’t
2. (+) she played chess on Sunday
(-) She did not play chess on Sunday
(?) Did she play chess on Sunday?
Yes, she did/No, she didn’t
3. (+) I cleaned my bathroom on Saturday
(-) I did not clean my bathroom on Saturday
(?) Did you clean your bathroom on Saturday?
Yes, I did/No, I didn’t
4. (+) He played football on Friday
(-) He did not play football on Friday
(?) Did he play football on Friday?
Yes, he did/No, he didn’t
5. (+) we cooked fried rice on Monday
(-) We did not cook fried rice on Monday
(?) Did we cook fried rice on Sunday?
Yes, we did,/No, we didn’t
PRESENT PERFECT TANSE
Pengertian Present Perfect TensePresent Perfect tense adalah suatu tense yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu aktivitas yang telah dilakukan pada saat ini. Dikatakan perfect karena pekerjaanya telah sempurna/selesai/paripurna pada saat ini (present). Oleh sebab itulah ia menggunakan kata kerja have yang berarti telah untuk menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaannya telah usai.
Verbal sentence:
(+) S+HAVE/HAS+V III
(-) S+HAVE/HAS NOT+V III
(?) S+HAVE/HAS+S+V III?
Example:
1. (+) we have lived here for 4 years
(-) We haven’t lived here for 4 years
2. (+) I have studied biology for several minute ago
(-) I haven’t studied biology for several minute ago
3. (+) I have cleaned my bedroom for several minute
(-) I have cleaned my bedroom for several minute
4. (+) He has readied a book for four minute
(-) He hasn’t readied a book for four minute
5. (+) she has adjusted television
(-) She has not adjusted television
Yes, she has/No, she hasn’t
Nominal sentence:
(+) S+HAVE/HAS+BEEN+(NOUN,ADJ,ADV)
(-) S+HAVE/HAS+NOT+BEEN+(NOUN,ADJ,ADV)
(?) HVE/HAS+S+BEEN+(NOUN,ADJ,ADV)
Example:
1. (+) she has been beautiful since she was child
(-) She has not been beautiful since she was child
(?) Has she beautiful since she was child?
2. (+) He has been healthy since a week ago
(-) He hasn’t been healthy since a week ago
3. (+) she has written the letter
(-) She hasn’t written the letter
(?) Has she written the letter?
4. (+) she has been fat since she was child
(-) she has not been fat since she was child
5. (+) I have been a doctor for 15 years
(-) I haven’t been a doctor for 15 years
PRESENT CONTINOUS TANSE
Pengertian Present Continous TansePresent continuous Tense atau yang dikenal juga dengan present perfect progressive tense adalah tense yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu pekerjaan yang telah dimulai di masa lalu tapi masih berlangsung hingga saat ini. Dikatakan perfect karena kejadiannya sudah dimulai, dikatakan continuous karena masih terjadi (sedang) hingga saat ini (present).
Verbal sentence:
(+) S+BE I+V IN
(-) S+BE I+NOT+V ING
(?) BE I+S+V ING
Example:
1. (+) Father is talking on the phone at present
(-) Father isn’t talking on the phone at present
(?) Is father talking on the phone at present?
Yes, he is/No, he isn.t
2. (+) Aim reading English book now
(-) Aim not reading English book now
(?) Are you reading book now?
Yes, Aim/No, Aim not
3. (+) Dennis is repairing a car at the present
(-) Dennis isn’t repairing a car at the present
(?) Is Dennis repairing a car at present?
Yes, he is/No, he isn’t
4. (+) Mr. Andy is typing a report at this moment
(-) Mr. Andy isn’t typing report at this moment
(?) Is Mr. Andy typing a car at this moment?
Yes, he is/No, he isn’t
5. (+) Nina is watching TV in the morning
(-) Nina isn’t watching TV in the morning
(?) Is Nina watching TV in the morning?
Yes, she is/No, she isn’t
Nominal sentence:
(+) S+BE I+ (NOUN, ADJ, ADV)
(-) S+BE I+NOT+ (NOUN, ADJ, ADV)
(?) BE I+S+ (NOUN, ADJ, ADV)
Example:
1. (+) I am happy now
(-) I am not happy now
(?) Are you happy now?
Yes, I am are/No, I am aren’t
2. (+) He is very sad at present
(-) He isn’t sad at present
(?) Isn’t he sad at present?
Yes, he is/No, he isn’t
3. (+) Fitri and elvi are just kidding now
(-) Fitri and elvi aren’t just kidding now
(?) Are they just kidding now?
Yes, they are/No, they aren.t
4. (+) I am very tired today
(-) I am not very tired today
(?) Are you very tired today?
Yes, I am are/No, I am aren’t
5. (+) I am cry now
(-) I am not cry now
(?) Are I am cry now?
Yes, I am/No, I am not
Nama : Nabila Nurul Afifa
Kelas : 1EA11
NPM : 15216215
Dosen: Nevy Forica
Sumber: https://www.wordsmile.com › Verb & Verbal
fitrianingsiherianto.wordpress.com
Pengertian Simple Past TenseSimple past tense adalah tense yang berfungsi untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang terjadi pada masa lampau tanpa ingin menekankan bahwa pekerjaan tersebut telah (perfect) atau sedang (continuous) dikerjakan. Pemahaman tense ini hampir sama dengan Simple Present Tense, hanya waktunya saja yang berbeda. Jika simple present terjadi saat ini, simple past terjadi pada masa lalu.
Nominal sentence:
(+) S+BE II+ (WAS/WERE)
(-) S+BE II+ NOT+ (WAS/WERE)
(?) BE II+ S + (WAS/WERE)
Example:
1. (+) I was very thirsty just now
(-) I wasn’t very thirsty just now
(?) Were you very thirsty just now?
Yes, I was/No, I wasn’t
2. (+) I was hungry this morning
(-) I wasn’t hungry this morning
(?) Were you hungry this morning?
Yes, I was/No, I wasn’t
3. (+) she was a shy girl
(-) she wasn’t a shy girl
(?) Were she was a shy girl?
Yes, she was/No, she wasn’t
4. (+) they was in Australia
(-) They wasn’t in Australia
(?) Were they was in Australia?
Yes, they was/No, they wasn’t
5. (+) Budi was a careless boy
(-) Budi wasn’t a careless boy
(?) Were budi was a careless boy?
Yes, he was/No, he wasn’t
Verbal Sentence:
(+) S+V II
(-) S+DID NOT+V I
(?) DID+S+V I
Example:
1. (+) I cleaned my car on Monday
(-) I did not clean my car on Monday
(?) Did you clean your car on Monday?
Yes, I did/No, I didn’t
2. (+) she played chess on Sunday
(-) She did not play chess on Sunday
(?) Did she play chess on Sunday?
Yes, she did/No, she didn’t
3. (+) I cleaned my bathroom on Saturday
(-) I did not clean my bathroom on Saturday
(?) Did you clean your bathroom on Saturday?
Yes, I did/No, I didn’t
4. (+) He played football on Friday
(-) He did not play football on Friday
(?) Did he play football on Friday?
Yes, he did/No, he didn’t
5. (+) we cooked fried rice on Monday
(-) We did not cook fried rice on Monday
(?) Did we cook fried rice on Sunday?
Yes, we did,/No, we didn’t
PRESENT PERFECT TANSE
Pengertian Present Perfect TensePresent Perfect tense adalah suatu tense yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu aktivitas yang telah dilakukan pada saat ini. Dikatakan perfect karena pekerjaanya telah sempurna/selesai/paripurna pada saat ini (present). Oleh sebab itulah ia menggunakan kata kerja have yang berarti telah untuk menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaannya telah usai.
Verbal sentence:
(+) S+HAVE/HAS+V III
(-) S+HAVE/HAS NOT+V III
(?) S+HAVE/HAS+S+V III?
Example:
1. (+) we have lived here for 4 years
(-) We haven’t lived here for 4 years
2. (+) I have studied biology for several minute ago
(-) I haven’t studied biology for several minute ago
3. (+) I have cleaned my bedroom for several minute
(-) I have cleaned my bedroom for several minute
4. (+) He has readied a book for four minute
(-) He hasn’t readied a book for four minute
5. (+) she has adjusted television
(-) She has not adjusted television
Yes, she has/No, she hasn’t
Nominal sentence:
(+) S+HAVE/HAS+BEEN+(NOUN,ADJ,ADV)
(-) S+HAVE/HAS+NOT+BEEN+(NOUN,ADJ,ADV)
(?) HVE/HAS+S+BEEN+(NOUN,ADJ,ADV)
Example:
1. (+) she has been beautiful since she was child
(-) She has not been beautiful since she was child
(?) Has she beautiful since she was child?
2. (+) He has been healthy since a week ago
(-) He hasn’t been healthy since a week ago
3. (+) she has written the letter
(-) She hasn’t written the letter
(?) Has she written the letter?
4. (+) she has been fat since she was child
(-) she has not been fat since she was child
5. (+) I have been a doctor for 15 years
(-) I haven’t been a doctor for 15 years
PRESENT CONTINOUS TANSE
Pengertian Present Continous TansePresent continuous Tense atau yang dikenal juga dengan present perfect progressive tense adalah tense yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu pekerjaan yang telah dimulai di masa lalu tapi masih berlangsung hingga saat ini. Dikatakan perfect karena kejadiannya sudah dimulai, dikatakan continuous karena masih terjadi (sedang) hingga saat ini (present).
Verbal sentence:
(+) S+BE I+V IN
(-) S+BE I+NOT+V ING
(?) BE I+S+V ING
Example:
1. (+) Father is talking on the phone at present
(-) Father isn’t talking on the phone at present
(?) Is father talking on the phone at present?
Yes, he is/No, he isn.t
2. (+) Aim reading English book now
(-) Aim not reading English book now
(?) Are you reading book now?
Yes, Aim/No, Aim not
3. (+) Dennis is repairing a car at the present
(-) Dennis isn’t repairing a car at the present
(?) Is Dennis repairing a car at present?
Yes, he is/No, he isn’t
4. (+) Mr. Andy is typing a report at this moment
(-) Mr. Andy isn’t typing report at this moment
(?) Is Mr. Andy typing a car at this moment?
Yes, he is/No, he isn’t
5. (+) Nina is watching TV in the morning
(-) Nina isn’t watching TV in the morning
(?) Is Nina watching TV in the morning?
Yes, she is/No, she isn’t
Nominal sentence:
(+) S+BE I+ (NOUN, ADJ, ADV)
(-) S+BE I+NOT+ (NOUN, ADJ, ADV)
(?) BE I+S+ (NOUN, ADJ, ADV)
Example:
1. (+) I am happy now
(-) I am not happy now
(?) Are you happy now?
Yes, I am are/No, I am aren’t
2. (+) He is very sad at present
(-) He isn’t sad at present
(?) Isn’t he sad at present?
Yes, he is/No, he isn’t
3. (+) Fitri and elvi are just kidding now
(-) Fitri and elvi aren’t just kidding now
(?) Are they just kidding now?
Yes, they are/No, they aren.t
4. (+) I am very tired today
(-) I am not very tired today
(?) Are you very tired today?
Yes, I am are/No, I am aren’t
5. (+) I am cry now
(-) I am not cry now
(?) Are I am cry now?
Yes, I am/No, I am not
Nama : Nabila Nurul Afifa
Kelas : 1EA11
NPM : 15216215
Dosen: Nevy Forica
Sumber: https://www.wordsmile.com › Verb & Verbal
fitrianingsiherianto.wordpress.com
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